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About Sri
Gayathri Devi
Originally the personification
of the mantra, the goddess Gayathri is considered the Veda Mata, the
mother of all Vedas and the consort of the God Brahma and also the
personification of the all-pervading Parabrahman, the ultimate
unchanging reality that lies behind all phenomena. Gayathri Veda Mata is
seen by many Hindus to be not just a Goddess, but a portrayal of Brahman
himself, in the feminine form. Essentially, the Goddess is seen to
combine all the phenomenal attributes of Brahman, including Past,
Present and Future as well as the three realms of existence. Goddess
Gayathri is also worshipped as the Hindu Trimurti combined as one. In
Hindu mythology, there is only one creation who can withstand the
brilliance of Aditya and that is Gayathri. Some also consider her to be
the mother of all Gods and the culmination of Lakshmi, Parvati and
Sarasvati.
Gayathri Goddess is typically
portrayed as seated on a red lotus, signifying wealth. She appears in
either of these forms:
- Having five heads with the
ten eyes looking in the eight directions plus the earth and sky, and ten
arms holding all the weapons of Vishnu, symbolizing all her
reincarnations.
- Accompanied by a white swan, holding a book to portray knowledge in
one hand and a cure in the other, as the goddess of Education.
According to the Hindu
pantheon the ultimate power is the `Brahman' and Sri Gayathri is the
Cosmic form of that power. Still not many Hindus are aware of the
importance and beneficial effects of Sri Gayathri Goddess Worship. In
the ancient days, the Gayathri mantra, referred to as the `Brahma
Gayathri' was chanted by all people three times daily after the
stipulated ablutions called the Sandhya Vandan. In order to do that
everyone had to go through certain samskaras prescribed for the purpose.
Gayathri Mantra is sometimes
called 'Maha mantra' i.e. 'Great Mantra' or 'Great Shlok'. It is the
most important and popular 'mantra', so much that people have
personified it as goddess 'Gayathri'.
The Gayathri Mantra is a highly revered mantra in Hinduism, second only
to the mantra Om. The Gayathri Mantra is chanted as follows.
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Translation in English:
OM = Almighty God
BHOOR = Embodiment of vital or spiritual energy
BHUVAHA = Destroyer of suffering
SWAHA = Embodiment of happiness
TAT = That (indicating God)
SAVITUR = Bright, luminous, like and sun
VARENIYAM = Supreme, best
BARGO = Destroyer of sins
DEVASYA = Divine
DHEEMAHI = May receive
DHIYO = Intellect
YO = Who
NAHA = Our
PRACHODAYAT = May inspire" |
This Mantra is a formula taken from the Yajurveda, and the verse 3.62.10
of the Rigveda (which is an example of the Gayathri Mantra). Since all
the other three Vedas contain much material rearranged from the Rig
Veda, the Gayathri mantra is found in all the four Vedas. The deva
invoked in this mantra is Savitr. In Atharva Veda, the Gayathri mantra
is different from the regular Gayathri mantra.
By many Hindus, the Gayathri is seen as a Divine awakening of the mind
and soul, and within it a way to reach the most Supreme form of
existence, and the way to Union with Brahman. Understanding, and purely
loving the essence of the Gayathri Mantra is seen by many to be one, if
not the most powerful ways to attain God.
The much-maligned Varnasrama, categorising people into groups, according
to the profession pursued by them, degenerated into the worst form of
social evil the caste system in the course of the past thousands of
years. The degeneration was so deep that certain groups were denied the
opportunity of worshipping Sri Gayathri Devi or chanting the Gayathri
mantra. It is the primary objective of the Trust, formed to establish
the Sri Gayathri Ashram, Inc. A Non-Profit Religious Organization, that
has created the awareness among the people about the Gayathri Mantra,
the chanting of which cleanses the body and the mind, and the need for
Sri Gayathri Goddess Worship.
"Mananena thrayathe anenethi manthraha" (that which protects the person
who chants it is the mantra). Each of the alphabets of the Sanskrit
language and their combinations are said to be Beejaksharas. Each one is
said to have the basic potency of a mantra representing a particular
Cosmic Power form. Combinations of such Beejaksharas give rise to the
formation of specific Cosmic Forms. They are called Mantras and often
they have, in addition to the Beejaksharas certain phrases signifying
the prowess of the Devatha. All the deities worshipped by Hindus say
Ganesa, Muruga and so on have specific mantras and chanting them leads
to propitiation of the respective Devatha. Intensive meditation on the
deity while chanting the mantra will lead to the communion of the person
with the Devatha. Hinduism is "pantheistic," that is believing in and
worshipping many gods as against the monotheistic nature of religions
that believe in one god. Worship of several gods is not, however,
incompatible with one's faith in one Supreme Power. The scriptures say,
"sarva deva namaskarah Kesavam prati gachati" (worship of all gods goes
towards Kesava, the supreme power), "Ekam sat, viprah bahudha vadanti"
(the truth is but one, the learned talk about it in many ways). The
essence is that the worship of any god form will ultimately lead to the
supreme power.
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